Once Upon a Time in China is a 1991 Hong Kong martial arts film directed and produced by Tsui Hark. It stars Jet Li as Wong Fei-Hung, a historical figure and a master of traditional Chinese martial arts. The movie is set in Canton (Guangzhou), China in the late 19th century, during the Qing dynasty. At this time, China was facing increasing pressure from foreign powers, who were seeking to establish trading rights and influence in the country.
The plot of the film revolves around Wong Fei-Hung's efforts to protect his fellow Chinese citizens from the exploitation and tyranny of foreign powers, who are attempting to take over the country. Wong is initially hesitant to get involved in the conflict, as he believes that martial arts should only be used for self-defense. However, as he witnesses the suffering and oppression of the Chinese people, he becomes increasingly determined to use his skills to fight back against the foreigners.
Along the way, Wong encounters a number of other martial artists who share his goals, including the feisty Aunt Yee (played by Rosamund Kwan), who becomes both his ally and his love interest. Wong also faces off against a number of powerful foreign adversaries, including a corrupt British official and a ruthless French general, both of whom are determined to exploit China for their own gain.
The film is notable for its spectacularly choreographed fight scenes, which feature a blend of traditional Chinese martial arts and acrobatics. It also explores themes of cultural identity and nationalism, as Wong Fei-Hung struggles to define his role in a rapidly changing China. Once Upon a Time in China went on to spawn a successful franchise, with five sequels and numerous spin-offs.
