Illumination, also known as Illuminacja, is a 1973 Polish film directed by Krzysztof Zanussi. The film tells the story of Franciszek (Stanisław Latałło), a young physics student who is convinced that everything in life can be explained and understood through science and rationality. He approaches all his relationships, including his romantic one with Hanka (Malgorzata Pritulak), with a detached, analytical mindset.
However, as Franciszek navigates his way through his studies and meets a cast of characters who challenge his viewpoint, including a fellow student who questions the ethics of scientific research and a professor who encourages him to connect more deeply with his emotions, Franciszek's worldview begins to shatter.
As he faces personal tragedies and emotional turmoil, Franciszek is forced to confront the limitations of his belief in reason and science. The film explores themes of alienation, ennui, and existential crisis, with Zanussi's direction creating a hypnotic, contemplative atmosphere that draws viewers deep into Franciszek's internal struggles.
Illumination was a critical and commercial success, helping to establish Zanussi as a major voice in Polish cinema. It won several awards at international film festivals and is still considered a landmark work of the Polish New Wave movement.
