Blackfish is a documentary film released in 2013 that examines the life and captivity of Tilikum, a captive killer whale who was involved in the deaths of three people. The film features interviews with former SeaWorld trainers, marine biologists, and advocates for animal rights.
The film explores the ethical issues surrounding the captivity of killer whales, highlighting the physical and psychological trauma that animals like Tilikum experience in captivity. Blackfish argues that the conditions of captivity in places like SeaWorld and other marine parks are highly stressful for the animals and often lead to aggression and physical harm.
The film also examines the history of killer whale captivity and how it became a multimillion-dollar industry. It goes on to reveal how the industry suppresses information about the adverse effects of captivity on animals, as well as the dangers it poses to trainers and other staff members.
Blackfish received critical acclaim upon its release and sparked heated debates about the ethical implications of keeping killer whales and other marine mammals in captivity. The film also led to significant changes in SeaWorld's practices, including the cessation of its orca breeding program and a shift toward more educational and conservation-focused exhibitions.