The film is directed by Nikita Mikhalkov and was released in 2007. It stars an ensemble cast of Russian actors, including Sergei Makovetsky, Aleksei Petrenko, and Yuri Stoyanov.
As the jurors begin their deliberations, it quickly becomes clear that they all have their own biases, prejudices and personal issues that will influence their decision. Over the course of the film, the men's heated debates and arguments reveal deep-seated cultural and societal tensions in modern Russia.
As the deliberations progress, the jurors are forced to confront their own demons and prejudices. Their discussions are peppered with flashbacks that tell the story of the accused, a young Chechen named Akhmed (played by Apti Magamaev), who is caught in the middle of a brutal war between Russia and Chechnya.
Throughout the film, Mikhalkov uses his characters' diverse backgrounds and experiences to explore broader themes of justice, prejudice, and the fraught relationship between Russia and its minorities. The tension builds steadily as the clock ticks down to the final verdict, leaving the audience on the edge of their seat until the very end.
Overall, "12" is a thought-provoking and emotionally charged film that tackles difficult subjects with sensitivity and nuance. It has been praised for its powerful performances, sharp writing, and expert direction, earning several international awards and nominations.